Sepsis

Each year, millions of people living in the United States develop severe infections. While many infections can be treated, some can develop into a life-threatening condition known as sepsis.

Sepsis is currently the leading cause of hospital deaths in the U.S.

What is sepsis?

Sepsis is the body’s extreme response to an infection. Sepsis happens when your body overreacts to an infection you already have. This overreaction can cause your organs to stop working. Sepsis is a medical emergency.

Causes of sepsis

Who is at risk?

Anyone can develop sepsis. Yet, some people are at a higher risk, including:

What are the symptoms of sepsis?

Patients diagnosed with this condition may experience the following:

If you suspect an infection or sepsis, contact your doctor and seek care immediately.

Diagnosis of sepsis

To diagnose sepsis, the infection causing the body to overreact must be found. Doctors will run a series of tests to look at your blood, urine, drainage from wounds, and other parts of your body.

Treatment of sepsis

Sepsis is treated by getting rid of the infection that caused the body to overreact. Usually this is done by taking antibiotics. Depending on how badly your body is overreacting, you might also need IV fluids or medications to keep your blood pressure up. In some cases, you may even need surgery to stop your infection.

How to prevent sepsis

Practicing good hygiene and monitoring your overall health are the best ways to prevent sepsis and other infections. Some simple steps to help improve hygiene include: